The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin Essay - 1191 Words

â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a stark display of female rejection of the norms of society. This work, by Kate Chopin, begins with a woman going through the stages of grief for her husband’s death. For the wife, Louise Mallard, this was an awakening of a new life. This new life is cut short as the information that led her to believe this news turns our false. Kate Chopin reveals that even the desire for love is trumped by the need for freedom and independence, through her use of precise diction and syntax, and symbolism. With respect to word choice, Chopin foreshadows the idea that it was possible that Mrs. Mallard’s husband was not dead at all. From the start she describes the news as â€Å"possible† (79). To further show this, she chooses to use†¦show more content†¦It is â€Å"comfortable† and â€Å"roomy† (79). These descriptors help the reader to understand the transition she is going through. Due to the loss of her husband, she now has room to live her life, and to do so comfortably, without the intrusion or imposition of her husband. The outside world is described as being â€Å"aquiver with the new spring life† (79). She also describes the feeling of freedom as â€Å"creeping out of the sky† (80). It is hard for Mrs. Mallard to accept the new feelings of her freedom. The feeling had to creep due to the fact that her freedom was granted on the premise of her husband’s death. This feeling, however, comes out of the sky as to show the new life promised to her, but it is still hard for her to believe that she wanted this freedom more than love. This is further displayed by the use of the phrase â€Å"monstrous joy† (80). The juxtaposition of these words shows very well the emotional state of Louise Mallard. The joy she is feeling is something that others could call monstrous, but the prison she was in previously could never be called joyful. Most important is the repetition of th e word â€Å"free† (80). Muttering this under her breath is a sign that she cannot believe what she is even saying. It is at this moment that she realizes that she is free and can now enjoy her life as an independent person. In resisting this new emotion Mrs. Mallard was feeling, Chopin describes her as â€Å"powerless as her two white slender hands would have been† (80).Show MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josep hine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I’m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kat e Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was considered

The Case of Taybeh Beer - 5966 Words

The Case of Taybeh Brewing Company 1. Conduct a SWOT Analysis for Taybeh Brewing Company Strengths Strengths are the internal characteristics of the company that give it an advantage over others in the industry. Such strengths are: - Strategic market segmentation and implementation strategies. Taybeh focuses on sophisticated and educated beer drinkers. -Diversified market segments: ensuring the lack of dependency on one particular market. - The First Microbrewery in the Middle East. Being a first mover helps with success. - Hand- crafted natural alcoholic beer that complies with German purity laws. - Family owned microbrewery with focused owners and a good reputation - Produced in small batches to ensure premium†¦show more content†¦Executive Summary Once brewed in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago, beer is now brewed in Palestine. One of the first micro-breweries in the Middle East, the brewing company was established in 1994 and is located in Taybeh -- a Palestinian Christian village in the West Bank located 20 miles from Jerusalem. The first beer was produced in 1995. Taybeh beer was the first Palestinian product to be franchised in Germany, where it was brewed and bottled for sale in Europe. Taybeh beer is considered unique because it is made according to the German purity law of 500 years ago which states that the beer should be made out of four basic natural ingredients: malt, hops, pure water, and yeast, following every aspect of the German brewing process. Taybeh beer produces three varieties: Golden, Light, and Dark. The Taybeh brewery was born in the years of optimism that followed the Oslo peace accords in the mid-1990s, a time when Palestinians and Israelis hoped an end to their conflict was in sight. Nadim Khoury had left the village years before and was living in Boston in the United States, where he had taught himself to brew beer at home. His family encouraged him to return to the Palestine. Nadim is the production manager and CEO, his brother David is the financial manager and sister Grace is the marketing manager. All of them have high degrees in business administration. No bank or aid agency would

Creatine Monohydrate Essay Research Paper Everyday a free essay sample

Creatine Monohydrate Essay, Research Paper Everyday a new nutrition addendum or a new diet is introduced to the populace. In recent old ages and months, many people have started to take a larger involvement in their personal wellness and exercising. Creatine Monohydrate is still the most popular and controversial nutrition addendum on the market today. This paper will include a background for creatine monohydrate because non everyone knows what it is. The paper will besides include information and unfavorable judgment from a recent nutritionary article on creatine monohydrate that was researched for this paper. Creatine monohydrate was introduced to the public about two old ages ago. When it foremost came out on the market it made a name for itself, because it allegedly caused muscle builders who consumed it to pack on 10 lbs of musculus in two hebdomads and add 25 lbs of weight to their bench imperativeness. It besides helps people who take it to run quicker, leap higher, and retrieve from exerting faster than normal. Now creatine monohydrate is the most popular addendum in anaerobic exercise, and its catching on like wildfire in other athleticss like ; football, hockey, and hoops. One beginning late reported that three out of four decoration victors at the 1996 Summer Olympic Games were utilizing creatine monohydrate. A Gallic scientist named Chevreul in 1832 ascertained creatine. He named it after the Grecian word for flesh. In 1923, a scientist discovered that the mean human organic structure contains over 100 gms of creatine and over 95 % of that creatine is stored in the organic structure? s musculus tissue. Creatine is a compound that is of course made in our organic structures to provide energy to our musculuss. The chemical term for creatine is? methylguaindo-acetic acid. ? Creatine is formed from the amino acids argentine, methionine, and glycine through a chemical procedure. It is manufactured in the pancreas and kidneys. It is transported in the blood and taken by musculus cells, where it is converted to creatine phosphate ( Bill Phillips, P. 49 ) . ? Now you should hold a basic overview of what creatine and creatine monohydrate is. The article that will be examined for this paper was written by Richard B. Kreider who has legion certificates. He is an Associate Professor and Assistant Department Chair in the Exercise and Nutrition Laboratory within the Department of Human Movement Sciences and Education at The University of Memphis. Mr. Kreider? s article originally came from The Journal Of Exercise Physiology Online. The article was full of good statistics and information, but left out of import inside informations that a reader should cognize. The chief point of this article was to promote supplement users to take creatine over other addendums. The article included many statistics that could carry a user to purchase creatine. For illustration, Mr. Kreider included information that? short-run creatine supplementation has been reported to better maximum power/strength by 5 to 15 per centum, work performed during sets of maximum attempt musculus contractions by 5 to 15 per centum, single-effort dash public presentation by 1 to 5 per centum, and work performed during insistent dash public presentation by 5 to 15 percent. ? He besides included information about the long-run supplementation. This information is overpowering and really persuasive. For a individual who is looking to heighten their organic structure, seeing this will promote creatine use. There is impressive information in this article, but it lacks many key inside informations. The article included merely positive information on creatine monohydrate. The writer included possibilities that creatine monohydrate might hold long-run side effects, but did non stipulate what they might be. Mr. Kreider said that it is possible they may be and left it at that. For a individual who is sing utilizing creatine monohydrate, it is of import to non go forth it at that. The writer besides did non include how he got his information or statistics. The reader is supposed to take his word for it. He is believable by agencies of his profession and associati ons, but he did non state where these surveies came from. It is obvious that the consequences came from human topics, but it should hold included how the merchandise was tested with the topics. The article besides lacks testimonies from current users. Testimonies would assist for the credibleness of the research. In general, the writer based all of his research on other surveies, but one time once more did non travel into item on those surveies. For illustration, Mr. Kreider says, ? most surveies indicate that creatine is an effectual and safe nutritionary supplement. ? This brings about some inquiries. What surveies indicate this and what about the surveies that have grounds that creatine monohydrate is non an effectual and safe addendum? To efficaciously inform a reader, the writer should hold answered these inquiries and given more item on certain issues such as side effects for illustration. This article was non intended for people who have no thought what creatine is. The writer writes this article for people who already know about the creatine in the organic structure and besides uses big and confusing words. You need some kind of scientific background to understand all of the information included. For illustration, Richard B. Kreider is quoted in stating, ? Short-run creatine supplementation has been reported to increase entire creatine content by 15 to 30 per centum which is 127 to 149 mmol/kg dry mass. ? For a individual without a scientific background, this information is confounding and unhelpful. The article is slightly deceptive because the writer says that creatine monohydrate is fundamentally safe. He states that non all surveies prove this, but the manner that he words the article makes it look as though taking creatine monohydrate is harmless. For the writer to be more helpful, he should hold stated that a prospective user should make research to happen out all of the possible side effects and to do certain that it is right for them. There have been surveies that struggle with the information that Richard B. Kreider used. Other surveies say that some creatine monohydrate users experience musculus spasms, musculus cramps, and pulled musculuss. Some organisations like the NCAA Committee on Competitive Safeguard and Medical Aspect of athleticss wants research to be done to find whether long-run usage is safe and do certain persons have negative side affects. It besides is non known whether people with an unequal dietetic consumption run the greatest hazard of problem with the addendums. ( Nutrition 98/99 p.206 ) Richard B. Kreider could hold included information such as this in his article. The lone side consequence documented in clinical surveies is weight addition. However, some jocks have complained of musculus cramping, musculus strain, impermanent sickness, and loose stools. Some inquiries that are out there is about safety of big doses and long-run usage of creatine monohydrate. Clinical surveies have limited the consumption to 25 milligrams per twenty-four hours, so it is ill-defined whether higher day-to-day doses are safe. ( Alison Morantz, p149 ) Since clinical research has focused merely on the short-run side effects of creatine monohydrate, the possibility of side effects from long-run usage such as liver or kidney harm, have non been studied. All of this information shows that Mr. Kreider evidently is misdirecting readers. With all of these inquiries left unreciprocated, it is difficult to believe that he can state that creatine monohydrate is? safe. ? These possible jobs would hold to be proven incorrect before one could state that creatine monohydrate is safe. In decision, this short article written by Richard B. Kreider was enlightening yet missing in many countries. It is obvious that creatine monohydrate can non be considered to be 100 per centum safe because non all inquiries have been answered. Creatine monohydrate is the most popular and readily available nutritionary addendum for heightening public presentation on the market today. The chief inquiry that needs to be answered is whether or non creatine monohydrate is safe or if it is traveling to make more injury than good in the long tally. 32f

Ethics and Sustainability for Indigenous Nations- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthics and Sustainability for Indigenous Nations. Answer: Introduction Although McDonalds is a multinational company with big fame and strong sales volume, various ethical issues associated with how it operates its business has been reported in various media platforms recently (Williams, 2015). Irrespective of being one of the leading fast food companies, some of the ethical issues associated with this company has adverse impacts on its performance. Operating in different countries means ethical issue arising from one of its branches may lead to serious impacts on the rest of the branches irrespective of being in different countries. Ethical issues One of the recent ethical issue which has been trading recently is failing to consider corporate social responsibility in its business operations. Business ethics do not permit companies to only do whatever is necessary to make money but also to engage in activities which contributes positively to the wellbeing of the society (Wright, 2011). Undertaking activities which contributes to making the society live in unhealthy environment like releasing harmful products to the environment is wrong. Corporate social responsibility states that every company should provide safe working condition and use manufacturing processes that do not contribute to environmental pollution (Sharon, 2015). On its operations, this company has been having negative impact on the environment in different ways like lack of proper waste management practices, using products which are harmful to the environment like plastic papers among others. This company purchases its meat from privatised farms established on the land where a lush of rainforest reside. This means not only polluting the air, McDonalds is also destroying some of the resources which would play a role in cleaning it out (Keong, 2017). The trees that are levelled plays a significant role than just cleaning the air and attracting rainfall. They also provide homes to very many animals that are likely killed or being made homeless when the trees are torn down. Therefore, it is wrong to harm these tress because doing away with them may lead various things like draught, soil erosion, killing of wild animals among others. Apart from corporate social responsibility, McDonald has also been associated with unhealthy relationship with its stakeholders. Recently, various media platforms reported that this company was not providing the required working condition and adhering to the human rights (Keong, 2017). Some of the issues which led to improper relationship with its stakeholders include failing to give employee benefits which are worth the job they provide, giving little or no benefits, and forcing employees to undertake duties in unhealthy and unsanitary conditions. Other ethical issues which led to lack of proper relationship with employees comprised of wage theft and mistreatment of pregnant women. Most of the media platforms which exposed these issues said that employees in this company cannot live a normal life under the working conditions they face (Christiana, 2014). It is wrong to mistreat people who contribute to the success of any business and therefore the management should provide the required measures to ensure these issues are addressed. Reports indicated that the issue of treating employees unfairly and making them work in bad working conditions happens in different countries especially the underdeveloped ones and the third world countries. Abusing the rights of staff members is unethical and can make the management to experience serious problems (Bernal, 2012). Making the company to stay wealthy while leaving employees on a low wage or making them work on environment which is not friendly is wrong. Employees plays a significant role in making an organization attain its goals and therefore they should be treated as important assets. Other issue which traded in media platforms concerning ethical issues associated with this company was selling expired food to its customers. Although this company stated that it considers ensuring the food sold to consumers is of high quality and healthy, the reports indicated that some of the customers had noticed that the food they bought from this company was expired, or had hygienic issues (Bahr, 2015). For example, it sold chicken 90 minutes after they were cooked, which was a contravention of the organizations 30 minute rule. McDonalds staff was also associated with preparing and serving food which is not hygienic. Engaging in such activities is unethical because it can make the customers to develop serious health complications (Roxana, 2014). It is the responsibility of the management to ensure its staff does what is right and values hygiene in all activities in order to provide food which is safe for consumption. The company must enhance management and strictly implement food safety standards to ensure the health of its consumers. Effects Upholding ethics in business operations is vital because it is among the factors which contributes to positive reputation to an organization (Blake, 2016). The recent ethical issues associated with McDonald can impact its success irrespective of being one of the leading organizing in the hospitality industry in the world. Not adhering with corporate social responsibility makes the public to develop negative attitude towards the company because every person wants to be associated with companies which consider preserving the environment and doing what is right for the wellbeing of the society (Giorgio, 2013). Consumers also expect that companies are supposed to be more environmentally and social responsible in operating their businesses and if this does not happen according to their expectations, they switch their interest to other companies. This means to maintain customer loyalty, the management should consider operating the company in a manner which contributes positively to the wellbeing of the society. If McDonald does not show CSR commitment, it can experience long-term negative effects on how it relates with the society, which in turn affect its brand image. When a company brand image is negatively impacted, it fails to have strong competitive advantage which in turn may make it to experience reduced sales and low profitability (Teodorina, 2014). Engaging in Environmental pollution activities is violation of law in most countries and can make the company to end up paying huge fines. Failing to provide good payment, safe working conditions and respecting the rights of its employees is unethical and can lead to various adverse impacts to the company (Sarvaiya, 2014). First, it can make it to experience increased employee turnover which can lead to increased expenses on hiring and training. This is because all employees wants to be associated with companies which respect their rights, offer them safe working environment and give them salaries which are worth the services they provide. If this does not happen, they tend to seek jobs from companies which give them fair compensation. Lack of valuing employees can also make the company to be subjected to legal actions (Marianne, 2015). For example, in most of the countries where this company operates, there are strict rules concerning minimum wage and offering good working conditions to employees. If a company does not consider adhering to these rules, it may be subjected to legal actions which can at times risk spending a lot of money in paying fines or even closure of the company. Regular strikes resulting from the manner in which this company treats its employees also poses the risk of giving it bad reputation. This is because positive reputation comes from not only production of quality goods or services but also from how the company relates to its stakeholder (Michael, 2010). When such strikes occur and reported in various media platforms, people across the world sees how the company relates with its employees and end up developing negative attitude towards it. Selling expired food to customers is quite unethical and can make this company experience reduced sales and low profitability because of change of customer loyalty (Lim, 2014). Selling of expired products or changing labels indicating the actual expiring date of foodstuff can also make this company be forced by authorities to close down because of putting human life at risk through making them consume products which have passed expiry dates. Selling expired food can also make McDonald to experience great impact on its reputation because people like being associated with companies which value doing what is right (Olsen, 2016). Selling food stuffs which have passed the expiry date can make employees to switch their loyalty to other companies which provided similar products because consumers like purchasing from companies which not only provide high quality products but also products which are safe for consumption. What can be done? There are various actions which this company can take to address these ethical issues. All multinational organisations including this company should have corporate social responsibility strategy (Blake, 2016). McDonalds management should ensure the business model of this company is socially responsible and environmentally sustainable. Apart from making profits, this company should be responsible for the totality of its influence on all stakeholders. The stakeholders in this case can be employees, customers, business associates, the government, investors, and the community. In order to avoid some of the ethical issues like underpayment and violation of the rights of its employees, the company should work based on the law. In most of the countries where this company operates, there are rules which direct organizations to give employees a minimum wage of a particular percentage, ensure good working environment, good working hours, fair benefits among others (Blake, 2016). The management should adhere to these rules by ensuring all employees gets what is worth the services they provide. The management should not only target on maximizing its profit but also on ensuring its employees feel appreciated through better payments. The company should also ensure it does not sell expired products to its consumers. This can be through ensuring all products are checked before they are sold and proper labels indicating expiry dates are properly shown on all products. Selling expired products can harm customer interests and confidence, which can in turn make them to consider purchasing similar products from other companies (Michael, 2010). The company should respect and protect the rights and interests of its consumers, through ensuring they provide products which are safe for consumption. Providing strict rules concerning how to handle food stuffs which are not hygienic is also another way of addressing ethical issues which arise from preparing and serving contaminated to the consumers (Bahr, 2015). For example, the management can state in its rules that any food associated with hygienic issues should be termed as waste. The company can also address this issue through taking disciplinary actions on employees who do not consider proper hygiene while preparing or serving food to its employees. Training employees on various matters concerning how to enhance hygiene while handling food can also play a significant role in assisting the company to address issues which arise from being associated with lack of considering hygienic measures while preparing and serving food to the customers. One of the strategies which McDonald can use to address its CSR issues is making all employees understand that it is unethical to engage in activities which puts the lives of the community at risk. The management should also come up with programs aimed at promoting the wellbeing of the society like undertaking environmental conservation activities and educating the society on the importance of living in health environment (Keong, 2017). using material that are friendly to the environment can also play a role in avoiding ethical issues which arise from lack of considering CSR in its operations. Conclusion Working based on business ethics is important and has various benefits to organizations (Blake, 2016). McDonalds should ensure it prepares and serves health food, it operates based on corporate social responsibility and values its employees through better payments and provision of better working environment. Failing to operate based on ethics can make this company experience a lot of problems. Some of them include facing legal actions, negative reputation, spending a lot of money on fines, lack of customer loyalty which can result to reduced sales, low profitability, among others. Some of the ways which McDonalds can do to address some of the ethical issues include coming up with strict rules targeted on making the company do what is right, training employees on the importance of upholding ethics on its operations, working based on food safety regulations, participating and coming up with programs aimed at promoting corporate social responsibility others. References Bahr, A. M. (2015). People of Place, Ethics of Earth: Indigenous Nations, Interfaith Dialogue, and Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 50(1), 98-102. Bernal, E. D. (2012). The Development of a Model of Sustainability Management, Based on Biological Ethics. International Journal of Managemen, 29(3), 132-145. Blake, P. (2016). Management Behavior toward the Integration of Sustainability. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 81(2), 87-102. Christiana, P. (2014). The Future of Ethics: Sustainability, Social Justice, and Religious Creativity. Theological Studies, 75(4), 87-90. Giorgio, B. (2013). Christian Ethics and Corporate Culture. A Critical View on Corporate Responsibilities. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 8(4), 98-125. Keong, C. Y. (2017). Sustainable Development: The Nexus of Environmental Sustainability, Values, and Ethics. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(1), 212-145. Lim, C. S. (2014). Gen Y Consumers' Perceptions of Quick Service Restaurant and the Mediating Role of Purchase Intentions - A Case Study of McDonald's in Singapore. European Journal of Tourism Research, 7, 256-267. Marianne, J. (2015). Voluntary Sustainability Reporting: A Case Exploring Ethical, Regulatory, and Strategic Considerations. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 21(2), 201-205. Michael, R. (2010). Companies on a Mission: Entrepreneurial Strategies for Growing Sustainably, Responsibly, and Profitably. Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books. Olsen, P. T. (2016). WTF? McDonald's Minion Unhappy Meal. 90, 90-112. Roxana, P. (2014). Challenges and Risks to Manage Sustainability throughout the Value Chain. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 9(4), 56-79. Sarvaiya, H. M. (2014). An Integrated Approach for Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustainability. Asian Social Science, 10(17), 54-67. Sharon, S. (2015). Sustainability Is Applied Ethics. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 18(2), 132-145. Teodorina, L. (2014). Global Ethics News and Events. Journal of International Business Ethics, 7(1), 32-45. Williams, F. (2015). Green Giants: How Smart Companies Turn Sustainability into Billion-Dollar Businesses. New York: AMACOM. Wright, B. H. (2011). Business Ethics, CSR, Sustainability and the MBA. Journal of Management and Organization, 17(5), 21-45.